RGN & Lowboy Trailer Transport

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RGN and Lowboy Trailer Transport for Heavy Equipment

When your equipment is too tall or too heavy for a flatbed or step deck, a lowboy trailer is the answer. When that equipment can drive on under its own power, a removable gooseneck (RGN) lowboy makes loading faster and removes the need for a crane. Freedom Heavy Haul arranges RGN and lowboy transport for construction equipment, industrial machinery, and oversized loads across all 48 states, from standard 48-foot lowboys to multi-axle and stretch configurations for the heaviest moves.

What Is a Lowboy Trailer?

A lowboy trailer (also called a low-bed or double drop trailer) has a deck just 18–24 inches off the road — far lower than a standard flatbed at 48–54 inches. That low deck lets tall equipment move within the 13.5-foot height limit. The “double drop” design drops behind the gooseneck and rises again at the rear, creating the low center well where equipment sits. For a full breakdown, see what a lowboy trailer is.

What Is an RGN Trailer?

RGN stands for Removable Gooseneck. The gooseneck — the front section that connects to the truck — detaches and lowers to the ground, creating a ramp. Excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, and other self-propelled equipment drive directly onto the deck. Once loaded, the gooseneck reattaches for transport. An RGN is a type of lowboy: “lowboy” describes the low deck, “RGN” describes the loading method.

RGN vs. Fixed Neck Lowboy

  • RGN (Removable Gooseneck): Drive-on/drive-off loading with no crane required. Best for tracked or wheeled self-propelled equipment. Usually costs somewhat more than a fixed neck.
  • Fixed Neck Lowboy: Sturdy and cost-effective. Requires a crane or forklift for loading. Better for equipment that can’t drive on, or when a crane is already on site.

Our guide to the difference between a lowboy and an RGN covers the tradeoffs in more depth.

RGN and Lowboy Specifications

  • Deck height: 18–24 inches loaded
  • Standard capacity: 40,000–80,000 lbs, depending on axle configuration
  • Well length: Most RGNs have a 26–29 ft well; stretch RGNs extend up to about 50–53 ft
  • Width: Standard 8.5 ft (wider loads require permits)
  • Multi-axle options: Additional axles added based on load weight for heavier permitted moves
  • Loaded height: Typically 11–12 feet for most equipment

See lowboy and RGN trailer dimensions for detailed measurements. For over-length items such as bridge beams, a stretch RGN trailer extends the well.

Why Deck Height Matters

A lower deck keeps tall equipment legal or close to legal height:

  • A 12-foot-tall excavator on an RGN with a 20-inch deck travels at about 13.7 feet (may need a height permit depending on the state)
  • The same excavator on a flatbed with a 52-inch deck travels at about 15.3 feet (requires permits in every state)

That’s why RGN and lowboy trailers are the default for most tracked equipment — they reduce permit complexity and cost.

Equipment We Move on RGN and Lowboy Trailers

Tracked Construction Equipment

  • Excavators (all size classes)
  • Bulldozers (D3 through D11)
  • Crawler cranes
  • Trenchers and directional drills
  • Pipelayers and sidebooms

Wheeled Equipment

  • Motor graders and scrapers
  • Wheel loaders and compactors
  • Rubber-tired cranes
  • Agricultural tractors and combines

Industrial and Specialty Loads

  • Large generators and transformers (crane-loaded)
  • Industrial boilers and pressure vessels
  • Mining equipment
  • Wind turbine components

When Do You Need a Lowboy?

Use a lowboy when:

  • Equipment height exceeds 10–11 feet (it would exceed the 13.5-foot limit on a flatbed or step deck)
  • Load weight exceeds about 48,000 lbs (the practical maximum for most step decks)
  • Equipment needs to drive on and off under its own power (use an RGN)
  • Load length requires a stretch configuration

A flatbed or step deck is enough when equipment fits within the 13.5-foot height and 48,000-lb thresholds. When in doubt, call us and we’ll recommend the most cost-effective trailer for your load.

Permits and Compliance for Lowboy Transport

Many lowboy loads require oversize or overweight permits. Whether you need them depends on the loaded dimensions:

  • Under 8.5 ft wide, 13.5 ft tall, and 80,000 lbs GVW: No oversize permit in most states
  • Over any of those thresholds: Oversize/overweight permit required in each state on the route
  • Wide loads: Escort vehicles are commonly required once width passes state thresholds (often around 12 feet)
  • Very heavy loads: Super load permits, which may require route surveys and engineering review

Freedom Heavy Haul coordinates permits, routing, and escort requirements as part of our oversized equipment transport and super load hauling services. For what drives the price of a move, see our breakdown of lowboy trucking rates.

What to Expect: The Lowboy Transport Process

Step 1: Quote and Planning

Share your equipment dimensions (length, width, height, weight) plus pickup and delivery addresses. We determine the trailer configuration, permit requirements, and routing.

Step 2: Permits

Permits are filed for every state on the route. Timing depends on each state’s permit office, and super loads that need engineering review take longer.

Step 3: Pickup and Loading

On an RGN, equipment drives on. On a fixed-neck lowboy, loading is done by crane or forklift. The load is inspected and secured before departure.

Step 4: Transport and Delivery

The load moves on its permitted route, and unloading is coordinated with your crew at delivery.

Frequently Asked Questions About RGN and Lowboy Transport

What does RGN stand for?

RGN stands for Removable Gooseneck — a trailer whose front gooseneck section detaches to create a loading ramp.

What is the difference between an RGN and a lowboy?

An RGN is a type of lowboy. “Lowboy” is the broader category of trailers with a low center deck; RGN describes the detachable gooseneck used for drive-on loading. Fixed-neck lowboys share the low deck height but require crane loading.

What is the maximum weight a lowboy trailer can carry?

Standard lowboys handle roughly 40,000–80,000 lbs depending on axle configuration. Multi-axle configurations carry significantly more under permit, and the heaviest super loads may need specialized trailers. Weight capacity is also limited by road and bridge limits on your route.

How tall can equipment be on a lowboy trailer?

With an 18–24 inch deck, equipment up to about 11–12 feet tall typically ships without a height permit. Taller equipment can often move with permits, though thresholds vary by state.

Does my excavator need a crane to load onto an RGN?

No. The gooseneck detaches and creates a drive-on ramp, so your excavator or tracked equipment drives onto the deck under its own power.

What is a stretch RGN?

A stretch RGN has an extendable well, typically from about 29 feet up to 50 feet or more. It’s used for unusually long equipment, such as bridge components or long-boom machines.

Do I need an escort vehicle for lowboy transport?

It depends on load dimensions and the states involved. Wide loads commonly require escorts once they pass state width thresholds, and some states require police escorts for super loads. We coordinate escort requirements so you don’t have to arrange them separately.

What is the difference between a lowboy and a double drop trailer?

They’re the same thing. “Double drop” and “lowboy” are used interchangeably for a trailer with a low center deck that drops behind the gooseneck.

Can you transport multiple pieces of equipment on one RGN?

Sometimes, depending on total weight and each piece’s dimensions. We’ll advise on feasibility during quoting.

How do I get a quote for RGN or lowboy transport?

Call (866) 305-6018 or use the quote form on this page. Have your equipment’s make, model, dimensions, and weight ready, along with pickup and delivery addresses.

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